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PRONOUN

Posted by Unknown Kamis, 24 Maret 2016 0 komentar

Many in fact that we discuss about pronouns (pronouns) but we begin from an understanding of pronouns (pronouns) itself.

The word ' prnoun ' is derived from the Latin ' pronomen ' which means ' to the noun ' (noun) '. Pronouns can also be interpreted as a sub part of a noun (a noun) that replaces the noun (a noun) that appears first. But not only as ' subtitutor ' from the obvious noun (definite noun), pronouns can also refer to the ' quantity ' indifinite (unknown quantity). While the function of the pronoun itself is to explain who and what was being talked about by avoiding repetition is confusing.

As indicated in the sense above, the pronoun we can deduce that the pronoun is divided into two; of the definite pronoun (object pronoun) and the indefinite pronoun (object pronoun).

1. Definite Pronoun

a. Personal pronoun

Personal Pronoun or pronouns are commonly referred to as a person or object is a type of pronoun which belongs of the definite pronoun. Of the Personal Pronoun, there are 5 sub divisions which are divided based on the function and position of the pronoun in a sentence. Fifth subsection personal pronoun:

- Subjective Pronouns: function as pronouns or subject the perpetrator to the position before the verb (verb), for example: "He reads a novel".

- Objective Pronouns: function as pronoun object with the position after the verb (verb), for example: "I like Icecream. I like it. "

- Possesive Adjectives: function as pronouns ownership position as adjectives (adjective) that describes a noun (noun), for example: "this is my pen".

- Possesive Pronouns: function as pronouns ownership with a position as a noun (a noun), for example: "that is your pen. This is mine ".

b. Demonstrative pronoun

Demonstrative pronouns or commonly called the pointer is a type of pronoun pronoun which belongs of the definite pronoun, which we can know things or objects that replaced it clearly. Demonstrative pronouns used as point-like ' it ' and ' it ' in Bahasa. But in the
English, demonstrative pronouns (pronouns point) is not only influenced by the distance of objects from the speaker, this/this (close) and it/that (much), but is also influenced by the number of objects.

There are five demonstrative pronouns: these, those, this, that, and such. They focus attention on the nouns that are replacing. Examples: “Such was his understanding.” “Those are totally awesome.”

c. Indefinte pronoun

Indifinite Person or Thing refers to the lack of clarity of good traits or forms from people or objects used as pronouns. Indifinite Person or thing is: Someone, somebody, something, everybody, everyone, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, onone, onbody, nothing.

These pronouns do not point to any particular nouns, but refer to things or people in general. Some of them are: few, everyone, all, some, anything, and nobody. Example: “Everyone is already here.”

d. Indifinite quantity

Indefinite Quantity is the amount used to replace people (person) or an object (thing), for example: All, another, any, both, each, either, a few, less, least, little, a lot (of), lots (of), many,more,andothers. as we know, the pronoun (pronoun) presented above is stating pronoun a noun (a noun). In addition to the Division of the Pronoun (pronoun) as above, there is a Relative Pronoun pronoun that is used not to replace but to explain, give more information or describe a noun (a noun) or pronoun (pronoun).

RELATIVE PRONOUN

If we look, the clause after the ' who ', ' whom ', ' whose ', ' which ' and ' that ' always explain or describe a Noun (a noun) in the previous clause. As in example a. where clause ' who works at a garage ' explaining or describing ' a new girlfriend ' which is the noun (a noun) in the previous clause. Yup, that is indeed a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns are clause which is prefaced by the words of the question (who, which, where) used to explain, give more information or describe a noun (a noun) or pronoun (pronoun)

The above example represents five of the Relative Pronoun that is some kind of ' who ', ' whom ', ' whose ', ' which ' and ' that '. To the five types of relative pronoun is the author explain below;

1. who

Who is kind of relative pronoun used to explain, inform or describe the PERSON in the previous clause. As in example a. where ' who works in a garage ' explain ' a new girlfriend '. Who could be used to as a subject or object.

Let us consider again the example a. above. In fact the sentence ' He has got a new whoworks in a garage his grilfriend ' originally consisted of two sentences, namely:

He has got a new his grilfriend.

[She] works in a garage.

The second sentence then the merged by replacing the second sentence of the subject (she) and the ' who '. In this case the position of the World Health Organization be subject which replaced the previous position of the subject, she. Relative pronoun who as subject always replaces the subject as she, he, we, they, etc.

While in this sentence ' His girlfriend who I met yesterday is on vacation. ' which actually consists of two different sentences:

His girlfriend is on vacation.

I met [her] last night.

Describes the position of who as object due to replace the position of the object in the second sentence of (her) with menabahkan information ' is on vacation '. Relative pronoun who as object always replaces the object like his, her, them, you, etc.

2. Whom

In fact the use of whom is unusual in daily communication and more leaning to infromal. But there is no harm if we know and use it in our communication. The actual use of the alternative of whom who as object. Consider the example below:

His girlfriend who I met last night is on vacation.

His girlfriend whom I met last night is on vacation.

The meaning of the two examples above are actually the same. But the use of the who in the first instance is more regular and formal while whom on the second sentence is not used commonly and informally.

3. Whose

If who and whom replaces the subject (he, she, they, etc.) and object (his, her, their, etc.), relative pronoun ' whose ' replaces the possesive pronouns (her, his, your, their, etc.). Let us consider the above example c. ' I saw a girl whose hair came down to her waist. ' actually consists of two sentences:

I saw a girl.

[Her] hair came down to her waist.

4. That/which

Relative pronoun That/Which used to replace objects in the relative clause. As in example d. and e. above:

This is the key.

[The key] opens the garage.

be: This is the key that opens the garage.

I forget most of the films.

I see [films].

be: I forget most of the films which I see.

5. When/where/why

In addition to the five realtive pronoun above, there are three other types i.e. Where, When and Why. Where and When can explain relative clauses after the noun (verb) that refers to the place and time. As shown in the following example:

I live in a town.

[There]I was born.

Be: I live in a town where I was born.

I will never forget the day.

[The day] I first meet you.

Be : I will never forget the day when I first met you.

While the relative pronoun used to Rev for a reason. Example:

I know ther reason.

[The reason] you love her.

Be: I know the reason why you love her.

A. Possesive Adjective

Posseisve Adjective, yup from the name alone we can see that the pronoun (pronoun) contains proprietary nature of the adjective (adjective) are always followed by a Noun (a noun) and not be able to stand on its own. Always follow by a Noun (a noun) is the hallmark of the possessive adjective and usage patterns.

Friends can note the possessive adjective (my, our, your, their, and his, her, its) in the example above is always followed by a noun (a noun) as: ' my ', ' pen your pen ', ' our home ', ' their decision ', ' his ' hobby, ' her favorite food ' and its ' wings '. Posseisve Adjective also can not stand on its own without a noun (a noun) that accompany. We can't form a sentence like this: My is red. Cell is blue.

B. Possesive Pronoun

Different possesive adjective is always followed by a noun (a noun) and not be able to stand on its own without it, Possessive Pronoun can stand on its own without being followed by a noun (a noun). Yup, Possessive pronoun is including the noun (a noun) itself.

Possessive Pronoun (mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, and its) in the example above could stand alone without a noun (a noun) that follows.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

Reflexive Pronoun pronoun is a combination of –self with one of the personal pronoun or with the impersonal pronoun one. The most common use of the reflexive pronoun is as an object that “ reflects back” to the subject in other words, it has same identity as the subject.

- Marcella Frank (1972: 22)

Reflexife Pronoun is a pronoun used to refer to objects that reflect back (reflects back) the subject or perpetrator. In other words the reflexive pronouns are talking about activities (action) in which subject and object is the person or thing that is the same. consider the example below:

I see myself on the mirror.

The door opens itself.

Formation Of Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexife Pronoun can be created by adding the words ' – self ' (for single/singlar) – or ' selves ' (the plural noun to plural) on objective personal pronouns ' my ', ' your ', ' him ', ' her ', ' it ', ' our ', ' them '.

Indefinite Pronoun

Indefinite Pronoun is a pronoun that refers to the person (person) or an object (thing) that it is not obvious are good quality (or shapes) or quantity (amount). Indefinite Pronoun is divided into two: the Indefinite Person or Thing (referring to the lack of clarity or the shape of a person or thing) and Indefinite Quantity (referring to the lack of clarity the amount).

Indefinite Person or Thing

As the explanation provided above, Person or Thing Indifinite refers to the obscurity of good traits or forms from people or objects used as pronouns. Below the author has already put in the form of any pronoun table are included in the Indefinite Pronoun or Thing.

Note: the Indefinite person or thing above is counted single objects (singular)

Example:

o I need somebody to help me.

o Everything runs well.

o Could anyone answer my question?

o Nobody can stand agints nature.

The word of somebody, everything, anyone, and nobody above refers to the person or object that is not clearly characterized and forms the Foundation of the General pronoun.

Indefinite Quantity

From the word quantity above which has a number of meanings, we can already figure out that Indefinite Quantity is the amount used to replace people (person) or an object (thing).

Words which belong to the Indefinite Quantity is ;
All, another, any, both, each, either, a few, less, least, little, a lot (of), lots (of), many, more, most, much, "neither, none, one, other (s), plenty (of), several, some are.

Example:

o One student should hold this and the others clean the windows.

o Every person should have a plane in their life.

o All cars will be washed today.

o Many women marry at age 21.

reference:
http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar/pronoun.asp
http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/pronouns/

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Judul: PRONOUN
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